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Lecitone Junior
Lecitone Junior consists of Folic Acid (Folate DFE), Ovophospholipids, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3 (Niacin), Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid), Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin H (Biotin). Folic Acid (Folate DFE) - A member of the vitamin B family that stimulates the hematopoietic system. It is present in the liver and kidney and is found in mushrooms, spinach, yeast, green leaves, and grasses (poaceae). Lecitone Junior (Folic Acid (Folate DFE)) acid is used in the treatment and prevention of folate deficiencies and megaloblastic anemia. Indication: For treatment of Lecitone Junior (Folic Acid (Folate DFE)) acid deficiency, megaloblastic anemia and in anemias of nutritional supplements, pregnancy, infancy, or childhood. Lecitone Junior (Folic Acid (Folate DFE)) acid, a water-soluble B-complex vitamin, is found in foods such as liver, kidneys, yeast, and leafy, green vegetables. Lecitone Junior (Folic Acid (Folate DFE)) acid is used to diagnose folate deficiency and to treat topical sprue and megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias, hematologic complications resulting from a deficiency in Lecitone Junior (Folic Acid (Folate DFE)) acid. Vitamin B12 Pharmacological action Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) refers to a group of water-soluble vitamins. It has high biological activity. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) is necessary for normal hematopoiesis (promotes maturation of erythrocytes). Involved in the processes of transmethylation, hydrogen transport, synthesis of methionine, nucleic acids, choline, creatine. Contributes to the accumulation in erythrocytes of compounds containing sulfhydryl groups. Has a beneficial effect on liver function and the nervous system. Activates the coagulation of blood in high doses causes an increase in the activity of thromboplastin and prothrombin. Pharmacokinetics After oral administration Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Metabolized in the tissues, becoming a co-enzyme form - adenosylcobalamin which is the active form of cyanocobalamin. Excreted in bile and urine. Why is Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) prescribed? Anemia due to B12-deficiency conditions; in the complex therapy for iron and posthemorrhagic anemia; aplastic anemia caused by toxic substances and drugs; liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis); funicular myelosis; polyneuritis, radiculitis, neuralgia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; children cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, peripheral nerve injury; skin diseases (psoriasis, photodermatosis, herpetiformis dermatitis, neurodermatitis); to prevent and treat symptoms of deficiency of Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) (including the application of biguanide, PASA, vitamin C in high doses); radiation sickness. Dosage and administration Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) is used as injections SC, IV, IM, intralumbar, and also oral. With anemia associated with Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) deficiency is introduced on 100-200 mcg in 2 days. In anemia with symptoms of funicular myelosis and megalocytic anemia with diseases of the nervous system - 400-500 micrograms in the first 7 days daily, then 1 time every 5-7 days. In the period of remission in the absence of events funicular myelosis maintenance dose - 100 mcg 2 times a month, in the presence of neurological symptoms - at 200-400 mcg 2-4 times a month. In acute post-hemorrhagic anemia and iron anemia by 30-100 mcg 2-3 times a week. When aplastic anemia (especially in children) - 100 micrograms before clinical improvement. When nutritional anemia in infants and preterm - 30 mcg / day during 15 days. In diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system and neurological diseases with a pain syndrome is administered in increasing doses - 200-500 mcg, with the improvement in the state - 100 mcg / day. The course of treatment with Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) is 2 weeks. In traumatic lesions of peripheral nervous system - at 200-400 mcg every other day for 40-45 days. When hepatitis and cirrhosis - 30-60 mcg / day or 100 mg every other day for 25-40 days. Dystrophy in young children, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy - by 15-30 mcg every other day. When funicular myelosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can be introduced into the spinal canal at 15-30 mcg, gradually increasing the dose of 200-250 micrograms. In radiation sickness, diabetic neuropathy, sprue - by 60-100 mcg daily for 20-30 days. When deficiency of Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) to prevent - IV or IM for 1 mg 1 time a month; for treatment - IV or IM for 1 mg daily for 1-2 weeks, the maintenance dose is 1-2 mg IV or IM from 1 per week, up to 1 per month. Duration of treatment is determined individually. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) side effects, adverse reactions CNS: rarely - a state of arousal. Cardiovascular system: rarely - pain in the heart, tachycardia. Allergic reactions: rarely - urticaria. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) contraindications Thromboembolism, erythremia, erythrocytosis, increased sensitivity to cyanocobalamin. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) using during pregnancy and breastfeeding Cyanocobalamin can be used in pregnancy according to prescriptions. Special instructions When stenocardia should be used with caution in a single dose of Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) 100 mcg. During treatment should regularly monitor the blood picture and coagulation. It is unacceptable to enter in the same syringe with cyanocobalamin solutions of thiamine and pyridoxine. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) drug interactions In an application of Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) with hormonal contraceptives for oral administration may decrease the concentration of cyanocobalamin in plasma. In an application with anticonvulsant drugs decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut. In an Lecitone Junior (Vitamin B12) application with neomycin, aminosalicylic acid, colchicine, cimetidine, ranitidine, drugs potassium decreased cyanocobalamin absorption from the gut. Cyanocobalamin may exacerbate allergic reactions caused by thiamine. When parenteral application of chloramphenicol may decrease the hematopoietic effects of cyanocobalamin with anemia. Pharmaceutical incompatibility Contained in the molecule of cyanocobalamin cobalt ion contributes to the destruction of ascorbic acid, thiamine bromide, riboflavin in one solution. Vitamin C - A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin C) is considered an antioxidant. Indication: Used to treat Lecitone Junior (Vitamin C) deficiency, scurvy, delayed wound and bone healing, urine acidification, and in general as an antioxidant. It has also been suggested to be an effective antiviral agent. Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C) is a water-soluble vitamin indicated for the prevention and treatment of scurvy, as ascorbic acid deficiency results in scurvy. Collagenous structures are primarily affected, and lesions develop in bones and blood vessels. Administration of ascorbic acid completely reverses the symptoms of ascorbic acid deficiency. Vitamin E - A generic descriptor for all tocopherols and tocotrienols that exhibit alpha-tocopherol activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of isoprenoids. Indication: Vitamin E, known for its antioxidant activities, is protective against cardiovascular disease and some forms of cancer and has also demonstrated immune-enhancing effects. It may be of limited benefit in some with asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. It may be helpful in some neurological diseases including Alzheimer's, some eye disorders including cataracts, and diabetes and premenstrual syndrome. It may also help protect skin from ultraviolet irradiation although claims that it reverses skin aging, enhances male fertility and exercise performance are poorly supported. It may help relieve some muscle cramps. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) has antioxidant activity. It may also have anti-atherogenic, antithrombotic, anticoagulant, neuroprotective, antiviral, immunomodulatory, cell membrane-stabilizing and antiproliferative actions. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) is a collective term used to describe eight separate forms, the best-known form being alpha-tocopherol. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) is a fat-soluble vitamin and is an important antioxidant. It acts to protect cells against the effects of free radicals, which are potentially damaging by-products of the body's metabolism. Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) is often used in skin creams and lotions because it is believed to play a role in encouraging skin healing and reducing scarring after injuries such as burns. There are three specific situations when a Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) deficiency is likely to occur. It is seen in persons who cannot absorb dietary fat, has been found in premature, very low birth weight infants (birth weights less than 1500 grams, or 3½ pounds), and is seen in individuals with rare disorders of fat metabolism. A Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) deficiency is usually characterized by neurological problems due to poor nerve conduction. Symptoms may include infertility, neuromuscular impairment, menstrual problems, miscarriage and uterine degradation. Preliminary research has led to a widely held belief that Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) may help prevent or delay coronary heart disease. Antioxidants such as Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) help protect against the damaging effects of free radicals, which may contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as cancer. It also protects other fat-soluble vitamins (A and B group vitamins) from destruction by oxygen. Low levels of Lecitone Junior (Vitamin E) have been linked to increased incidence of breast and colon cancer.
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